Analysis Of Dana Mastros Article Why The Medias Role...

I would argue that Dana Mastro’s 2015 article titled ‘Why the Media’s Role in Issues of Race and Ethnicity Should be in the Spotlight’ makes an important contribution to our understanding of the media’s role in the construction of perceptions of racial and ethnic groups and how these perceptions effect the social position of the people that they are about .This is largely because the media plays a huge role in an individual’s daily lives and it is very difficult to avoid its influence, at least partly, due to its frequency at which it is consumed. Moreover it provides a very good overview of many of the issues regarding race and inequality which makes it very good for Its intended purpose, to encourage further research into the area as the writer sees it as important. First Mastro argues that ‘media exposure has been determined to play a meaningful role in matters ranging from the construction and maintenance of racial/ethnic cognitions (and emotions), to expectations about intergroup relations, to policy decision making, to perceptions of self and identity’ (Mastro,D.2015.pg.1/2) . She then goes on to describe how due to racial isolation much of what people know about ethnic groups comes from media depictions. For example she states ‘ there is little doubt that there is great isolation with our own racial/ethnic groups in U.S society†¦ with such media saturated lifestyles, it may be difficult for audience members to even recognize the influence of exposure on perceptions of

Web Content Management Systems Free Essays

Templates: Standard output templates can be created and applied to change the design of the entire web page can be changed centrally. Access Control: Some of the web content management systems allow the content manager to manage access rights to certain groups or users, 0 0 Access rights can be provided or certain pages can be blocked for specific user groups Access right can also be managed to allow or block access for ‘logged on’ or ‘anonymous users’ Scalable Expansion: WOWS’ provide the capability to expand a single implementation (one installation on one server) to various domains. Work flow management: Workflow is the process of creating cycles of sequential and parallel tasks that must be accomplished in the SMS. We will write a custom essay sample on Web Content Management Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, one or many content creators can submit a story, but it is not published until the copy editor clearness it up and the editor-in-chief approves it. Collaboration: WOWS allows many people to collaborate on a single web page. Many authorized content writers can work on one document or web page simultaneously, these changes can be authorized to make them permanent or denied to revert to the original document. Document management: SMS software may provide a meaner of collaboratively managing the life cycle of a document from initial creation time, through revisions, publication, archive, and document destruction. Content fertilization: SMS software may provide a meaner of allowing each user to work within a virtual copy of the entire web site, document set, and/or code base. This enables changes to multiple interdependent resources to be viewed and/or executed in-context prior to Content syndication: Content management systems help in content distribution by he likes of IRS feeds, emails can also be sent out to registered users in case the content is updated. Multilingual support: The content can be displayed in multiple languages. Versioning: Like many document management system, versioning can be done on the web content as well. Authorized content editors can pick up writing from a point in the article already published. This feature is very useful in contents that require regular updating. Types of content management systems There are three types of content management systems: 0 0 0 Online SMS Offline SMS Hybrid SMS Online SMS: The online content management systems are capable of displaying content on demand when a user visits the web page. E. G. A certain template can be applied to the weapon from the web cache when a user is visiting the web page. Offline SMS: These are sometimes referred to as â€Å"static-site generators†, here instead of displaying the content on-demand, the content processing is done before publishing. Since pre-processing tools don’t require a server to display content on- demand. Offline SMS can also exist purely as a design time tool. Hybrid SMS: These intent management systems write executable content, in which SMS itself doesn’t have to be deployed on a server but server similar functionality of the online SMS. Most popular content management systems 0 0 0 0 0 Wordless Joana Mood Text pattern Refinery SMS Drupes Concrete 5 Donned nuke Embrace Tiny SMS Advantages of SMS Cost effective With a content management system, a web page can be maintained for a fraction of a price of hiring a web developer. Easy customization The web page can be easily customized without coding. Most WOWS provide a GUI using which the intent can be customized using user friendly features such as ‘drag and drop’. SEE friendly Websites managed by WOWS are more Search Engine friendly for the following reasons; 0 0 0 Regularly updated content- Some search engines give preference to regularly updated content while displaying the results. URL rewriting can be implemented easily which produces clean URL without parameters. Auto generated IRS feeds increase the number of subscribers to the website. Disadvantages of SMS Latency issues Larger Cams can experience latency if hardware infrastructure is not up to date, if loaded every time data is updated grow large. Load balancing issues may also impair caching files. (1) Tool mixing Because the URL of many Cams are dynamically generated with internal parameters and reference information, they are often not stable enough for static pages and other web tools, particularly search engines, to rely on them. (1) Managerial Implications of Implementing a SMS In today’s business scenario, where having an e-presence is no longer a differentiating factor but a necessity, where profit margins are wafer thin. WOWS’ can lay a crucial role of meeting both goals of having an e-presence at the same time keeping the costs related to maintaining a website in check. With a WOWS except for the implementing costs the rest of the functioning is relatively cost free, as any ‘non- technical’ person with little or no training can maintain content using a SMS. WOWS’ allows for frequent updating of content, which would help keep the content fresh and help in SEE. References 0 0 http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/content_management_system http:// www. Masseuses. Com/tag/l (I-popular-content-management-systems-online/ How to cite Web Content Management Systems, Papers

Should Norway become a Member free essay sample

After serious consideration, I have decided to write about the EU-membership. Since the EU was first started, there have been many discussions around this particular theme. This is one of the reasons why I have turned to it in my essay. I think the different parts of the discussion of why Norway should be a member, are very engaging, and there are many good arguments coming from both sides. For the many members who can join the EU-membership, including Norway, the membership is considered to have many positive consequences. The EU’s expansion into Norway will make an increased competition for the Norwegian economic life and trade, but it will also cause an expansion of the market we know today. The positive consequences of the expansion is partially tied up with a joint regulation wich will cause stabile boundaries for each of the parts it involves. The Norwegian fishmarket will benefit in many ways because of the increased spending power. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Norway become a Member? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the downside is that the membership will not secure the fishtrade interests. Another thing we have to take into concideration is that the Norwegian economic life can suffer of a suppression from the other members. It is said that EU is a democracy, but when the many interest-parts want’s to benefit from the membership, it can swiftly cause problems for a country like Norway. A country with not so large population as other countries, but with much more potentially/real resources. Such a suppression can easily cause a crack of the Norwegian market. Joining the EU will also come with many commitments. That I am not sure the of people of Norway are capable of handling. A part of the countries that can or has joined the EU, are very pour and this causes economical commitments towards them. On the long run, the helpers may benefit of the development of these countries, but in what degree is not sure. Suppression of the countries outside EU, will defenitely cause disputes, and maybe also bring out extremists groups. EU was started because certain countries wanted to make a kind of a union, to prevent further wars in the European continent. In my opinion, EU has changed their point of view, and likes the idea of a large democracy built upon many other democracies. The EU is starting to look more like a superpower in development, it is getting larger and larger, and the question is; Will the the EU go so far to put the remaining countries outside the EU under a forced membership? I don’t think the step will go so far, but the ever growing â€Å"union† will faster and faster develop a economically and psychological advantages. The EU can grow so large that the other superpowers in the world may begin to think of the EU as a threath. When a union grows so large, with so many important countries involved, they can easily lose face and be concidered to be a threath to another powerful superpower’s economy. Also, a democracy built upon so many countries and interests, will fall easier. There are many good reasons for joining the EU, but I think there are just as many on not to. Deciding a country’s future like this is very hard, and I can therefore understand the cleavage that has come to show in this discussion. The whole thing is so confusing, and it is hard to see the consequences, that is also why I haven’t decided which side I am on. One thing is certain, Norway has got to make a choice, and then we have to decide if dare to bet on this, or to lock ourself in, and fight for our resources. As my final point, I would like to direct attention to the fragileness of the EU. It is like a house of cards, if you remove one of the cards, the house will fall.

Nuclear Power Effects

Introduction Virtually everything require some form of power for its running. For instance, the human body is able to operate on a continuous basis owing to the energy deposited inform of food.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Nuclear Power and Its Effects on Economy, Environment and Safety specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This power must be made available if a continuous operation is needed. This is no more than an illustration of a machine operating like the human body. Since time immemorial, machines have in use, all of which rely on power. This power comes in a variety of forms and qualities. It can be in form of solar, wind, biomass, hydro-electric, geothermal, natural, or else nuclear, among others. Of all these, the nuclear power is the latest, realized in the dawn of the 20th century following the discovery some crucial radioactive elements and reactions like uranium and nuclear fission respectively, bot h of which constitute the nuclear energy. It is preferred to the rest owing to its positive impact, not only on the environment and safety, but also on the economy of a country and the globe at large. Nuclear power is pollution-free and hence bringing no harm to the environment. It is also the backbone of economy and security following the establishment of nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons in that order. This overview checks into details this power in the aforementioned perspectives; Economy, Environment, and safety. Nuclear Power and Economy Nuclear power owes a lot to the economy of any country. The highest percentage of money is allocated to the oil energy expenses of virtually all countries around the globe. These expenses begin right from its importation, through its processing to its storage. This follows from the fact that all require energy but not all have a direct access to its source. Therefore, to ensure the availability of this crucial requirement, the countries have to continuously allocate a good chunk of money for this, which on the other hand affects the countries’ economy negatively creating an economical problem. The entry of nuclear power is no more than a solution of this. Its influence to the economy is amazing. â€Å"An economic impact study is forecasting a $550 million boost in Haldimand and Norfolk County economies during construction of a nuclear power plant in the Lake Erie Industrial Park. After nine years of this impact, operation of two reactors can bring in up to $180 million every year (Karen Para 1).Advertising Looking for article on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to this article, it stands out that nuclear power and economy are positively correlated and the implementation of nuclear power plants, though expensive, can help bring a long-term solution to the troubled global economy. â€Å"Proponents of nuclear power state that nuclear energy is the only power source which explicitly factors the estimated costs for waste containment and plant decommissioning into its overall cost, and that the quoted cost of fossil fuel plants is deceptively low for this reason† (Steve 15). This shows that the presence of nuclear power energy helps lessen the cost of other energy sources which on the other hand backs up the financial system of the countries. This follows from the cheap operating cost of the nuclear power as well as its reduced transporting expenses. Owing to the many folds of nuclear energy that result from a nuclear reactions in relation to other forms of energy, it is evident that this power alone can satisfy a country economically since it will always be available at reduced costs and will be utilized by all the machines that initially relied on the expensive fossil fuels. According to Kragh, nuclear power will of a paramount importance for countries like China and India owing to their swiftl y intensifying economy (286). These are the leading countries in energy consumption, and in order to maintain their growing economy, both opt to utilize nuclear power, giving it a credit on the expense of the rest. Currently, many countries have realized that this power is the only answer to their declining economies brought by their importation of energy like oil. They are now erecting nuclear plants to help curb this cost of importation which on the other hand will boost their economies. Nuclear power and Environment Before the establishment of any power plant, the issue of its effects to the environment is addressed first. This helps tell whether the power plant is worthy establishing or not. Almost all, but nuclear power, register the highest environmental pollution. For instance, fossil fuels emit some highly toxic gases like carbon monoxide, among others, which on the other hand endangers the lives of any environ. â€Å"Nuclear power has been presented as providing net enviro nmental benefits.   Specifically, nuclear power makes no contribution to global warming through the emission of carbon dioxide.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Nuclear Power and Its Effects on Economy, Environment and Safety specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nuclear power also produces no notable sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, or particulates† (Moen Para 1). The aforementioned gases lead in the subject of environmental degradation. Nuclear power on the other hand, has been preferred because it emits none of these poisonous gases and hence environment friendly. There is no flaming in a nuclear reaction neither does oxidation result as it happens in fossil powers. Instead, the emitted heat is in form of nuclear fission which stores the utilized materials within the reactor, other releasing it in form of wastes to the environment. â€Å"†¦the risks of storing waste are small and can be further reduc ed by using the latest technology in newer reactors, and the operational safety record in the Western world is excellent when compared to the other major kinds of power plants†(Bernard 27). This is in favor of nuclear power in relation to the amount of wastes produced. In addition, nuclear wastes appear in solid form and is controlled by skilled people, who do not just dispose it anyhow. It goes through recycling and finally properly disposed. A solid waste is less risky to the environment compared to a liquid one. For instance, a liquid waste will attract all sorts of organisms like mosquitoes and worms, subjecting the environs to the risk of disease attacks like cholera. Moreover, nuclear power does not produce green house gases which to a significant extend affect the environment. This then renders nuclear power environment friendly unlike all other power forms. Nuclear power and safety A lot of people have set out to argue against the issue of nuclear weapons while at the same time support the existence of nuclear power in relation to electricity. â€Å"Since World War II there have been several instances where countries have pieced together nuclear weapons from the fuel from peaceful research reactors†(Baxton 6). According to this report, it stands out that nuclear power and nuclear weapons are highly connected and are made use by countries for their security purposes, following incidences like the World War I and II. The presence of nuclear power cannot exclude the existence of these weapons. As pointed out by Dr. Amory Lovins, â€Å"Every known route to bombs involves either nuclear power or materials and technology which are available, which exist in commerce, as a direct and essential consequence of nuclear power† (Para 2). Therefore, the availability of nuclear power has also impacted the safety sector in the sense that, those who are able to produce the weapons are viewed as safe, though a threat to those who do not produce.Adver tising Looking for article on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Amory, Lovins. â€Å"Energy/War: Breaking the Nuclear Link† West Virginia, W, VA, 1981. Baxton, Weil. â€Å"1952 Annual Report† Chicago: Commonwealth Edison Company, 1952. Bernard Cohen. â€Å"The Nuclear Energy Option†.  Web. Karen, Best. Nuclear power plant could boost economy: Dunnville Chronicle: October 17, 2007 Kragh, Helge. â€Å"Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century† Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999, p.  286. Steve, Thomas. â€Å"The Economics of Nuclear Power: analysis of recent studies† PSIRU,  University of Greenwich: UK, 2005. This article on Nuclear Power and Its Effects on Economy, Environment and Safety was written and submitted by user Nathaniel D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Identifying Organic Compounds Lab Report Essay Example

Identifying Organic Compounds Lab Report Essay Example Identifying Organic Compounds Lab Report Paper Identifying Organic Compounds Lab Report Paper Materials: 9 test tubes Test tube rack Test tube holder Grease pencil Hot plate 20 ml honey solution 20 ml egg white and water mixture 20 ml corn oil Oats and water 20 ml gelatin and water solution 20 ml potato and water mixture 20 ml apple juice and water mixture 20 ml unknown substance #1 0 ml unknown substance #2 Paper towels 600 ml beaker Brown paper Beirut reagent Benedicts solution Iodine solution Procedure: 1. Place test tubes in the test tube rack. Use the grease pencil to label each test tube based on the substance that will be placed in them. . To test for starches, fill each test tube with ml of the substance indicated by the label. 3. Add 5 drops of iodine solution to each test tube. The contents will change too blue-black color in the presence of starch. 4. Record your observations. 5. Wash test tubes thoroughly. 6. To test for sugar, fill each test tube with ml of the substance indicated by the label. Add 10 drops of Benedicts solution to each test tube. 7. Fill the bea ker half-way with water. Heat the water with the hot plate to a gentle boil. 8. Place tubes into beaker with the test tube holder and wait 5 minutes, then remove the test tubes with the test tube holder and place them back into the test tube rack. 9. Check for a change in color from blue to green, yellow, orange, or red in the presence of sugars. 10. Record your observations then wait for the test tubes to cool and wash them thoroughly. 10. To test for proteins, fill each test tube with ml of the substance indicated by the label. Add 5 drops of Beirut reagent o each test tube. 11. Gently shake the contents of each tube. Beirut reagent changes from blue to violet in the presence of proteins. 12. Record your observations then wash test tubes thoroughly. 13. To test for lipids, divide the piece of brown paper into 9 equal sections. 14. Write the name of one test substance in each section. 15. Rub a small amount of each substance onto its corresponding section. 16. Wait five minutes till dry. 17. Hold paper up to light. A translucent spot indicates the presence of lipids. Data: Substance Lipid Test Carbohydrate Test Protein Test Honey Starch Sugar + (orange Benedict)- Egg White Starch Sugar + (violet Beirut) Corn Oil + Starch Sugar Oats- Starch + Sugar (black Iodine) Gelatin Starch Sugar + (violet Beirut) Potato Starch + Sugar (black Iodine) Apple Juice- Starch Sugar + (orange Benedict)- Unknown 1 Starch Sugar + (orange Benedict)- Unknown 2 Starch Sugar + (violet Beirut) Analysis: In this experiment, every substance tested positive for at least 1 organic compound. Corn oil tested positive for lipids. Honey and oats tested positive for starch. Honey, apple juice, and unknown 1 tested positive for sugar. Egg white, gelatin, and unknown 2 all tested positive for proteins. So, not a single substance didnt test positive for at least 1 organic compound. All the indicators used in this experiment change color when in the presence of a compound; therefore, they chemically react with the compound. No errors were made during this experiment because all directions were followed carefully and the indicators were used and read properly. Conclusion: My hypothesis was that honey will contain sugars, egg white contains proteins, corn oil contains lipids, oats contains starches and proteins, gelatin contains sugars and proteins, potatoes contain starch, and apple juice notations lipids and sugars. My hypothesis was mostly correct. Oats do not contain protein, gelatin does not contain sugars, and apple juice does not contain lipids. Since apple juice is sweet, I guessed that it would contain fats as well as sugars; however, it does not contain lipids. I thought that gelatin would contain sugar because it too is sweet, but it only contains proteins. Oats do not contain protein as I had hypothesized, and I guessed that it did because I had a gut feeling. I couldnt support that hypothesis because I had little experience with oats. That is why my hypothesis is mostly correct.

Gradualism vs. Punctuated Equilibrium

Gradualism vs. Punctuated Equilibrium Evolution takes a very long time to become visible. Generation after generation can come and go before any changes in a species are observed. There is some debate in the scientific community as to how quickly evolution occurs. The two generally accepted ideas for rates of evolution are called gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. Gradualism Based on geology and the findings of James Hutton and Charles Lyell, gradualism states that large changes are actually the culmination very small changes that build up over time. Scientists have found evidence of gradualism in  geologic processes, which the  Prince Edward Island Department of education  describes as the ...processes at work in the earths landforms and surfaces. The mechanisms involved, weathering, erosion, and plate tectonics, combine processes that are in some respects destructive and in others constructive. Geologic processes are long, slow changes that occur over thousands or even millions of years. When Charles Darwin first began formulating his theory of evolution, he adopted this idea. The fossil record is evidence that supports this view. There are many transitional fossils that show structural adaptations of species as they transform into new species. Proponents of gradualism say that the geologic time scale helps show how species have changed over the different eras since life began on Earth. Punctuated Equilibrium Punctuated equilibrium, by contrast, is based on the idea that since you cannot see changes in a species, there must be very long periods when no changes occur. Punctuated equilibrium asserts that evolution occurs in short bursts followed long periods of equilibrium.  Put another way, long periods of equilibrium (no change) are punctuated by short periods of rapid change. Proponents of punctuated equilibrium included such scientists as  William Bateson, a strong opponent of Darwins views,  who argued that species do not evolve gradually. This camp of scientists believes that change happens very rapidly with long periods of stability and no change in between. Usually, the driving force of evolution is some sort of change in the environment that necessitates a need for quick change, they argue. Fossils Key to Both Views Strangely enough, scientists in both camps cite the fossil record as evidence to support their views. Proponents of punctuated equilibrium point out that there are many  missing links  in the fossil record. If gradualism is the correct model for the rate of evolution, they argue, there should be fossil records that show evidence of slow, gradual change. Those links never really existed, to begin with, say the proponents of punctuated equilibrium, so that removes the issue of missing links in evolution. Darwin also pointed to fossil evidence that showed slight changes in the body structure of the species over time, often leading to  vestigial structures. Of course, the fossil record is incomplete, leading to the problem of the missing links. Currently, neither hypothesis is considered more accurate. More evidence will be needed before gradualism or punctuated equilibrium is declared the actual mechanism for the rate of evolution.

Daisy Miller (Henry James) and The Other Two (Edith Wharton) Essay

Daisy Miller (Henry James) and The Other Two (Edith Wharton) - Essay Example The paper undertakes an analysis of two works – the novella Daily Miller by Henry James and the play, ‘The Other Two’ by Edith Wharton in this light especially comparing the interaction of human nature with social traditions. The novella ‘Daisy Miller’ reveals a timeless story of an innocent and courageous American girl who does not abide by the social customs despite warnings from her friends. She reaches Switzerland with her family and meets Winterbourne through her young brother Randolph. Winterbourne is an American who lived in Italy since he was a boy. Another character, Mrs. Walker is also American, but she also has been working in Rome for years. Both of them (Winterbourne and Mrs Walker) have adapted to the values of the European society and understand the restrictions that a young girl is supposed to follow especially during the late nineteenth century Europe. Daisy is presented here as the ‘outsider’ to social customs. ... Walker tells her that she is old enough to be talked about just as she is old enough to be out in the night. Towards the end of the story, when Winterbourne finds Giovanelli and Daisy sitting at the Colosseum he gets angry with the former and tells Daisy that she is under the risk of catching Roman fever. She does not care and laughs it away. In the end she dies of the fever and Giovanelli also declares to Winterbourne that Daisy was the most innocent woman he met. The novel is a timeless novel if seen from the perspective of individuality versus social customs. Though the customs have changed but the conflict between individuality and the traditions remains the same. In contrast to Daisy the readers are introduced to the conservation aristocratic personality of Mrs. Costello who criticizes Daisy’s shamelessness in agreeing to visit places with a gentleman who she has known only for a brief time. Her innocent ignorance stands in stark contrast to the concepts of a ladylike beh avior and the bindings of the society due to which she cannot see through the intention of Giovanelli and her dream to be a part of the rich urban society carries her in the wrong direction but what makes her character significant is the brave way in which she accepts death without any repentance whatsoever for the steps taken. (James) The female central character of the play ‘The Other Two’, Mrs. Alice Waythorn according to her present status has married twice before. Mr. Waythorn has the impression from his wife’s account of her past that she has been brutally treated as it is conducive for a man to think this way, rather than the reverse. With time he notices that his wife is a liar though she seems to be extremely sophisticated and apparently sensitive to

The Vigilance Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Vigilance Project - Essay Example Being in a group, an individual feels as integral part of a team which enhances his or her self-worth. 4. Realistic is conflict â€Å"based on scarce resources†; symbolic conflict is conflict â€Å"based on values and beliefs†. Realist conflicts take place between groups over scarce resources in a competitive environment. Symbolic conflicts occur due to different perspectives regarding values and ideas which give rise to conflicts in goal persuasion. 5. The leadership paradox is best stated as â€Å"The fact that teams usually need leaders, but the very presence of a leader threatens the autonomy of a team†. Instead of making a team more productive, a leader may end up being a hindrance if he overuses his power (Thomson, 2004, p.309). 6. The three types of team coaching include â€Å"ability, coordination, motivation†. Motivation enhances team commitment, coordination helps people to work together, and educational coaching increases skills and abilities of team members (Levi, 2010, p.178). 7. Teams that are underbounded â€Å"Have many external ties, but cannot bring its members together†; in contrast, teams that are overbounded â€Å"have high loyalty but an inability to integrate with others†. Overbounded teams are highly cohesive and so members can work in more coordinated manner than underbounded teams (Hackman, 2011, p.79). 11. According to the empirical research on convergent and divergent thinking, â€Å"Groups are better than individuals at divergent thinking; individuals are better than groups at convergent thinking†. This is because in the latter effort is to find single solution to a problem while in the former effort is to find multiple solutions to a problems which can be more effective in a group (Salkind, 2005, p.309). 12. The key threats to creativity do not include â€Å"social striving†. Social striving means individuals can exhibit maximum performance when working as part of a group, and this can enhance creativity (Shiraev & Levy,

The Indian Copyright Act Essay Example for Free

The Indian Copyright Act Essay Copyright accrues by virtue of authorship, which means that regardless of whether there is a public indication of copyright or the copyright has been registered, the exclusive rights of the author exists. Certain acts are not considered to be infringement of copyright. 1. A fair dealing with a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work not being a computer programme for the purposes of- -private use including research; -criticism or review, whether of that work or any other work 2. The making of copies or adaptation of a computer programme by the lawful possessor of a copy of such computer programme from such copy- -in order to utilize the computer programme for the purpose for which it was supplied; or -to make backup copies purely as a temporary protection against loss, destruction or damage in order only to utilize the computer programme for the purpose for which it was supplied. Fair dealing The doctrine of fair use seeks to balance out societal interests against the exclusive rights of the copyright holder. They allow for fair dealing for research, study, criticism, review and news reporting, wherein copyrighted material can be used without permission. The Act has a widely-worded clause for fair use, yet it is important to note that the rationale behind the clause is that society benefits more from the copyright infringement than from the grant of the exclusive right to the author in that situation; this implies that your use of copyrighted material must be a provable social benefit and it must credit the copyright holder. Further, the degree to which copyrighted content is used is also material to a fair use defence; large swathes of unaltered content being quoted would probably invite scrutiny. The Copyright (Amendment) Bill, 2012, widens the scope of fair use by including all material (except computer programmes) as opposed to only â€Å"literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works† which were covered before. This implies that videos and sound recordings too, will now be covered by the fair-use exception.

Gender Identity without Gender Prescriptions Essay example -- Philosop

The feminist philosopher Susan Bordo suggests that the dilemma of twentieth-century feminism is the tension between a gender identity that both mobilizes a liberatory politics on behalf of women and that results in gender prescriptions which excludes many women. This tension seems especially acute in feminist debates about essentialism/deconstructionism. Concentrating on the shared sex of women may run the risk of embracing an essentialism that ignores the differences among women, whereas emphasizing the constructed natures of sex and gender categories seems to threaten the very project of a feminist politics. I will analyze the possibility of dismantling gender prescriptions while retaining a gender identity that can be the beginning for an emancipatory politics. Perhaps feminists need not rely on a reified essentialism that elides the differences of race, class, etc., if we begin with our social practices of classification rather than with a priori generalizations about the nature of women. Perhaps it is easiest to begin with that which seems self-evident: we categorize people according to sex. Therefore, it also seems self-evident that women form a (natural) group based on a shared sex, resulting in a common gender identity. Historically, feminism politics have relied on this assumed sameness among all women. Feminism can represent the interests of all women because, after all, women are all alike in being women. Of course, women differ with regard to race, class, age, sexual orientation, ethnicity, and so on. But these differences have been seen as less basic than the shared similarity of sex and gender. Recently, however, more and more feminists have protested that these differences matter just as much to one's identit... ...sitions within each of these [economic, cultural, socio-political] contexts .... Despite considerable variability in what this means for particular women, this general feature of women's experience is sufficiently universal, by all anthropological and historical accounts, that it would seem to support at least a qualified conception of a distinctive women's standpoint, one which takes into account the fact that gender is by no means the only factor shaping women's lives" ("The Philosophy of Ambivalence: Sandra Harding on The Science Question in Feminism as found in Science, Morality and Feminist Theory" eds. Marsha Hanen and Kai Nielsen, Calgary: U of Calgary P, 1987, 68). (25) Bordo, Feminism/Postmodernism, 153. (26) To paraphrase Bordo "the chief imperative was [is] to listen, to become aware of one's biases, prejudices, ignorance" Feminism/Postmodernism, 138.

From a Chinese Perspective

Contemporary Art in China unravels as a budding butterfly out of its cocoon. Years of militant ruling and the imposition of state-centered concepts made contemporary art mundane and stagnant. At the onset of globalization, modern artists from China found more room to wiggle as they begin to showcase their talents in a more matured Chinese setting. Unable to resist the pressures of globalization, Chinese modern art has slowly opened up to the challenge set by global competitors as it hones its craft into the local and international scene with a distinctive Chinese mark. This new found freedom has resulted in emboldening Chinese artists to meld different mediums and points of view into their artwork, creating a time capsule that pays homage to the past and elucidates the future. Most of the world renowned Chinese artists such as Zhang Xiaogang, Zhang Huan, Ai Weiwei and Liu Xiaodong have made themselves visible because of their unique perspectives about Chinese life and I do not think that their creative impact would have been grand if it did not involve a disturbing quality, especially a distorted one. The function of these artists was not merely to beautify the tedious surroundings of modern China but to diversify its angle on Chinese culture, unfettered from the shackles of its restrictive past. In this respect, I believe that the responsibility of the contemporary artist lies in creating ripples within their immediate environment. I also deem that contemporary artists also have the opportunity to make use of modern tools in order to produce an artwork that is relevant in today’s society of technological advancement and multiculturalism. I have had the prospect of visiting the Museum of Contemporary Art in Shanghai recently wherein the current theme was â€Å"Couples in Contemporary Art†. It featured the artworks of 15 coupled artists in celebration of their varied outlook on gender and power relations between sexes. The artworks exhibited the use of different materials and mediums such as acrylic on canvas, watercolor on marble, bronze and stainless steel sculptures, ceramic and mineral color on silk among other things. I was specifically entranced by the works of the couple Chen Xioadan and Yang Jianping as they used bones and Silica gel for their artworks. It was the first time I had ever seen an exhibition wherein couples were involved so it was very interesting to see the polarities in their viewpoints. Another art showcase that I am very fond of is the selected paintings of Zhang Xiaogang in Charles Saatchi’s gallery. Although I have not been to London, I have seen some of his paintings online and in magazines and I believe his artworks depict our cultural past in its barest form. His paintings merge Asian and European techniques through his use of surrealism and portrait like images of the Chinese family. These artworks incorporate the aesthetics of traditional Chinese charcoal drawings, which give off hues of grey, black and white. A likeness to old photo studio shots, it illustrates the continuous link of the past to the present. The paintings demonstrate a timeless appeal that places emphasis on genealogical roots as each character is a mirror image of another, distinguished only by certain features or marks. The occasional interruption of such marks and colors indicate a focal viewpoint that Zhang had intended for the observer to ponder. The dream-like distortions of Zhang’s paintings signify a complex psychological dimension of Chinese culture in the past, as can be observed in the way the body parts were portrayed such as characters with big heads and eyes and small arms. These suggest narrative readings about personality and a claustrophobic sense of self as images distort the cultured past. Learning about Zhang’s artworks being patronized by people all over the world made me realize how China has matured in order to allow artists like Zhang to represent the country in the world of art. If it were not for globalization, many creative talents from China would still be bottled up in a trend of conformity. Outside influences has greatly affected the crafting of contemporary art in China, which has placed Chinese artists at par with their foreign counterparts. This is why I believe that being exposed to an environment where diversity of culture is encouraged and established among daily interactions could bolster the creative identity of an artist. Constructing art and interpreting its parameters establishes a concrete notion of the abstract realm. As an artist seeking approval from his or her peers, I regard that such activities that expand one’s knowledge would also be culturally beneficial since I would be able to acculturate myself to the modern ways of western thinking and at the same time, impart my Chinese heritage to the fellow artists that I come into contact with. I trust that the network of people that will cross my path would also be able to contribute in strengthening cordial relations between the Chinese and the Americans. I believe that change is important for the growth of an individual artist as that is how creative identity is isolated and constructed. It would be interesting to see and learn from the different viewpoints and techniques of other artists, as well as the opportunity to handle challenges found in a multicultural setting. Such experiences will surely create an impression on my worldview as a Chinese and as a budding artist.

English speaking and writing assessment the stress factors that affect teenagers

Do you remember when you were a teenager? Perhaps times have changed since then; nowadays there are about a hundred and one things that young adults have to stress about. Now you may be thinking that is another long rant by a moody teenager complaining about how unfair their life is, however it's not, this is such telling you the realities of what teenagers go through. One of the main issues is stereotyping, we cannot seem to go anywhere without at least one person stereotyping what our life and personality is like. Only 30% of typical stereotypes made on adolescents, such as drug abusing, shallow, rude or violent behaviour, are actually true. Whilst you might believe your teenage years were the golden years in your life, this is not the case for this generation's young adults, however many parents are oblivious to their teenage child's worries, insecurities and problems. Now imagine you're a fifteen year old girl, when you wake up in the morning you need to spend at least half an hour in front of the mirror, maybe even more on bad days, in front of the mirror. But you just cannot get your hair to be straight enough or for your stomach to look smaller. Once you arrive at school you have to face classmates â€Å"subtly† bitching about you like you do not even exist. It makes you feel even worse about yourself as you do not know what you have done wrong or how to make people like you. When lessons start and as per usual your teachers are comparing you to students in older years, pressurising you to do well in the tests and repeatedly reminding you that your GCSEs are drawing nearer. You just cannot escape this academic pressure set on you. They say that you should just do your best, however what if you're best is not good enough? What if your best does not make your parents proud of you? You hear your classmates telling each other how drunk they got at the weekend; you're wondering whether you're the only one who does not get invited to these parties and gets drunk with the rest of your class or the only one who has not gone far with a boy. This makes you hate yourself more and wish you could be anyone else, but you. Lunchtime arrives, and it's the same old dilemma in the canteen: sandwich or pizza? Cake or salad? How healthy is it? How much fat is there in it? How many calories does it contain? You're afraid to indulge, in case you gain weight, get called the class pig and become even more of a social reject. Then you get home, time to face your rude, obnoxious parents who try to understand what is going on in your mind, you want to scream at them everything that is worrying you and ask them for help but you know that they will not understand and will just be even more ashamed of you. They blame how you act towards them to hormones and bad attitude, when really it's down to them; their constant comparing, shouting and criticising. This is just a minute part of a teenage girl's life; now imagine you have to go through this every single day. The real difficult thing to grasp is however, is that issues much older people go through seem to be happening to younger and younger people. So just think before you judge or stereotype a teenager you see, think about what they could be going through and if you were in their shoes how you would be feeling.

Toyota Recall Case Essays

Toyota Recall Case Essays Toyota Recall Case Essay Toyota Recall Case Essay Toyota was forced to recall millions of its vehicles in the US and Europe and reports of accelerator defects emerged. The Japanese automotive giant was criticised for putting profits ahead of safety, and an ill-coordinated communications response did not help matters. Toyota’s brand values- reliability, safety and quality- came under sustained scrutiny. Analysis: â€Å"Like most Japanese companies, corporate communications and overall corporate message development, was heavily centralized in Japan,† according to Kreab Gavin Anderson Japan managing partner Deborah Hayden and New York CSR director Mark Boutros. This caught Toyota’s Japan HQ, dominated by its engineer-led, consensual culture, flatfooted. â€Å"There was a lack of leadership from Japan, which meant countries had to pick their own strategy in the early days,† explains Porter Novelli corporate practice leader Neil Bayley. â€Å"This meant they appeared paralyzed, reacting in different ways across key markets. † â€Å"The findings that are emerging from lawsuits are showing that there does not appear to have been a fundamental product problem; at the end of the day Toyota faced a public relations problem,† adds Hayden. Handling a PR problem of this magnitude was not something that Toyota was equipped to do. â€Å"The media went chasing Toyota and the eventual press conference, where Mr Toyoda wore a surgical mask, didn’t do the company any favors,† says Bell Pottinger head of issues and crisis management Alex Woolfall. â€Å"Sadly, nor did his faltering English. † The press conference itself was held in Nagoya, further inflaming international media sentiment, and was conducted largely in Japanese.

Homicide, Murder and Manslaughter

Homicide, Murder and Manslaughter Homicide, Murder and Manslaughter Homicide, Murder and Manslaughter By Maeve Maddox When the medical examiner on a television drama announced that a death had been ruled a homicide, I used to think homicide was the same as murder. I now know that the words are not synonymous. Homicide is the killing of a human being by another human being. The word derives from the Latin compound homicida, which combines homo (man) with the verb caedere (to kill). Depending upon circumstances, a homicide may or may not be considered murder. The variety of state and national laws makes it difficult to attach specific definitions to words that represent the different kinds of homicide. What follows is a general treatment of these terms. Murder: the deliberate and unlawful killing of a human being. In British law, no degrees of guilt are recognized in murder. US law distinguishes between â€Å"first degree† and â€Å"second degree† murder. What constitutes these degrees, however, differs from state to state. Note: Murder is a word of Germanic origin. In antiquity, when raiding and blood feuds were common, the word murder denoted a killing done in secret, as opposed to homicides done in the open with no attempt at concealment. First Degree Murder: a murder that, because of the circumstances surrounding it, deserves either capital or severe punishment. Any premeditated killing that involves planning is first degree murder. Second Degree Murder: a malicious killing that was not premeditated. This kind of murder is not planned, but results from an angry confrontation or from depraved indifference to human life. One example is that of the neighbor who goes next door merely to complain about a barking dog but finishes by killing the dog’s owner. Another example would be that of a manufacturer who discovers that a product can cause death, but fails to recall it. Felony Murder Doctrine: Any death that occurs during or results from the commission of a felony is first degree murder, and all participants in the felony can be charged with and found guilty of first degree murder, even if only one of them actually did the killing. Manslaughter: Etymologically, manslaughter is the English version of homicide. It derives from an Old English compound that combines man with the OE verb slaeht (act of killing). The Modern English verb slay is related. Unlike homicide, which refers in general to the act of one person killing another, manslaughter refers to unpremeditated killing. Voluntary Manslaughter: the act of killing in the heat of passion. The usual example of this is the man or woman who finds a spouse in bed with another partner. Note: The difference between voluntary manslaughter and second degree murder hinges upon provocation. With first degree murder, the killer came with the intention to kill. With second degree murder, the killer decided on the spot. Either way, the killing is seen as malicious. The legal encyclopedia at Nolo explains that the charge of voluntary manslaughter is â€Å"a concession to human weakness.† The killing may have been intentional, but the provocation was such that could produce a similar emotional reaction in â€Å"any reasonable person.† Involuntary Manslaughter: the act of killing someone unintentionally while engaged in a non-felony. For example, killing someone while driving recklessly is involuntary manslaughter. A burglar who, in surprise at being interrupted, fatally pushes someone down the stairs would probably be charged with involuntary manslaughter- as long as he hasn’t brought a gun to the burglary. I repeat: These descriptions are very general. Anyone in need of precise definitions must consult a lawyer and local statutes. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples)The Parts of a WordHow Do You Determine Whether to Use Who or Whom?

Controls Tmobile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Controls Tmobile - Essay Example T-Mobile, however, is part of a very dynamic technology market where both of these strategies are important in staying competitive as other companies constantly evolve their tactics. According to Miller, et al. â€Å"Organizational environments differ in their degree of instability or turbulence, thereby creating very different contexts for adaptation† (Miller et al., 1998). In short, this means that a company in stable economic times with few competitors or other outside pressures will adapt by making small modifications to its approach to strategic planning, but when faced with major outside forces it will certainly make quick assessments and implementation of change in order to compete. Because dynamic business markets means constant change and high competition, T-Mobile is much more likely than companies in other industries to use strategic plans that involve quick reaction to change on the operational level. While this often works to the benefit of the company there are drawbacks. Organizations in stable environments are more likely to employ strategic objectives that maintain the status quo and may keep the business headed in a positive direction for longer periods of time with little fluctuation. In the United States, T-Mobile and many of the major players in the telecommunications industry have responded to government deregulation by becoming more dynamic, perhaps at the price of long-term stability in the market. In order to excel, T-Mobile uses the strategy of employing dynamic change to deliver new products and services in dynamic, constantly evolving ways. At T-Mobile, the operational levels closely match the goals of the company’s dynamic plan, demonstrating its strength. The company employs the ‘better-faster-cheaper’ mantra, and quickly changes pace to meet evolving customer expectations with innovative new products and services, evidencing the quick response of the company to outside pressures. For instance, in advertising the new